Аннотации:
© 2019, Institute of Advanced Scientific Research, Inc.. All rights reserved. The creation of favorable conditions for the functioning of integrated enterprises, which form industrial-production structures, is one of the priority directions of the state’s activities with the aim of increasing their competitiveness. Along with the extraction of hydrocarbons, the priority is the formation and processing complexes, which planned to produce the entire range of finished petrochemical products (ethylene, propylene, benzene, xylene, butadiene, methanol, rubber products, rubber, etc.). This allowed to significantly the economic efficiency of the industry due to the growth of production. According to experts, to meet global demand in petrochemical products, over 15 years, it will be necessary to build up to 100 large petrochemical plants for the production of ethylene, 400 for the production of plastics and up to 200 for the production of intermediate products. The revenues of the world petrochemical complex today are estimated at 1.6 trillion dollars per year, an increase is expected by 2050 to 15-20 trillion. However, in recent years, the petrochemical industry has accumulated problems related to the uncertainty of raw materials, the complexity of their transportation, the depreciation of fixed assets. Improving the management of the industrial development of the region in the context of the integration of the enterprises of the petrochemical complex is the main solution to the existing problems. Creating the conditions for the production of high-tech products with high added value requires significant changes at the institutional level.
