Abstract:
The need to study the laws of the relation of language phenomena of different structures in terms of determining their similar and distinctive features of the properties caused by development and functioning of languages of the peoples. The article deals with the peculiarities of the concepts "mehebbet" and "love" in a poetic context, where it is assumed in the first place to determine their locations and concepts of these functions in a poetic text. The choice for the study of these concepts due to the fact that love is recognized as one of the forms to overcome the alienation of man from man, and therefore it can be considered the pinnacle of moral relations among all nations. Concepts "mehebbet" and "love" for the first time is considered by the example of the poetic works of two different systems, typologically and genetically unrelated languages - Tatar and English. There are both similarities and distinctive features in the concept of the functions in the compared languages. The differences are identified in the basic structural plan, as the Tatar and English belong to different language families. The similarity is explained by the laws of thought. Thus, the concepts of "mehebbet" and "love" and their synonyms in both languages may serve any function of the poetic context.
