Host-guest complexes of local anesthetics with cucurbit[6]uril and para-sulphonatocalix[8]arene in the solid state

Abstract

© 2017 Elsevier B.V. Here we describe the host-guest inclusion complexes of local anesthetic drugs with two macrocyclic hosts cucurbit[6]uril and para-sulphonatocalix[8] arene in the solid state. The anesthetic agents used in the co-crystallization with the supramolecular hosts are lidocaine, procaine, procainamide, prilocaine and proparacaine. Both macrocycles encapsulate the alkylammonium moieties of anestetics guests into their cavities although the mechanism of complexation, host-guest stoichiometry and geometry differ depending on the nature of the supramolecular host.