The method of expert assessments as applied to the ranking of technical solutions in the design of a tractor gearbox

Abstract

The purpose of this work is to select a rational concept of the transmission of the tractor being created on the basis of an objective quantitative comprehensive assessment of the considered possible design options. The object of research is the transmission of wheeled tractors of 4 and 6-8 traction classes and forest machines based on their chassis. Making a decision on the principles of building a transmission is an important stage that requires a proper analysis of known theoretical developments, production experience, competitors' achievements, market conditions and other factors. The decision is based on the ranking of the options available for implementation of the object. It is advisable to support such a ranking with the results of an objective quantitative comprehensive assessment of the compared options. The key points in this case are the formation of a nomenclature of objective private performance indicators and the choice of a data processing method. The paper considers the issue of applying the method of expert assessments when choosing the concept of constructing a transmission and the type of transforming mechanism of a tractor. The algorithm of the method, initial data, and evaluation results are presented. The main solutions for the construction of the transmission of tractors of 4 and 6-8 traction classes have been formulated.