Statistical investigation on effect of resource-saving technologies on diabetes mellitus incidence (A case study of the republic of Tatarstan)

Abstract

© 2020, Advanced Scientific Research. All rights reserved. A retrospective cross-sectional study included data from official sources of the Republic of Tatarstan for 2002-2016. An analysis of the dynamics of trends, multiple correlation-regression and variance analysis was carried out using AtteStat and PSPP software. For 15 years the share of the population with diabetes in the republic has increased from 1.3% to 3.23% with the highest growth rate in the adult population of the prevalence of type 2 diabetes (257.5%), whose share by 2016 has reached 3.8%. Significant dependencies of the treatment area, the consumption of pesticides and herbicides with the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the adult population were absent, whereas with incidence of diabetes mellitus in the second or third year. The degree and significance of the connection between the volume of glyphosates, area of field with the reduced-till and no till technology, and the prevalence of diabetes mellitus was more than that of incidence. In conditions of using resource-saving technologies, the model of prevalence of CD2 in the adult population of the republic was determined informative, adequate and stable at the most statistically significant role of glyphosates (R2=0.98, p<0.003) among other pesticide indices. Further expansion of the use of new technologies and glyphosate-containing preparations requires monitoring and analysis not only of agricultural specialists, but also of environmental medicine.10.31838/ijpr/2020.12.01.160.