Investigating the epidemical infectious diseases by the example of HIV

Abstract

© 2020, Advanced Scientific Research. All rights reserved. In this paper, we analyzed the data of the state reports of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare (Rospotrebnadzor) “On the state of sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population of the Russian Federation”, the Administration of Rospotrebnadzor in the Republic of Mari El, “On the state of sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population of the Republic of Mari El”, the forms of the federal state statistical observation No.8 “Information about active tuberculosis”, No.33 “Information about patients with tuberculosis” and No.61 “Information about the contingents of patients with HIV infection” for the period 2012-2017. In the present study, the methods of epidemiological analysis and generally accepted methods of variation statistics were used. It was established, that there was a decrease in the incidence of tuberculosis in the Russian Federation (in 2012-67.7; in 2017-48.09 per 100 thousand of the population, respectively; trend-28.9%) and in the Republic of Mari El (in 2012-67.3; in 2017-50, 4 per 100 thousand of the population, respectively; tendency-60.8%). The vaccination coverage with Bacillus Calmette-Guerin remained stable in the Russian Federation during the period 2012-2017 (in 2012-96%; in 2017-95%). So, for the analyzed period in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Mari El there was a favorable sanitary and epidemiological situation for such a socially significant infectious disease as tuberculosis.