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dc.contributor.author Abzalov L.
dc.contributor.author Gatin M.
dc.contributor.author Fakhrutdinov R.
dc.contributor.author Fakhrutdinov B.
dc.contributor.author Mustafina D.
dc.contributor.author Minnullin Z.
dc.contributor.author Gatin A.
dc.contributor.author Gali G.
dc.date.accessioned 2020-01-21T20:44:44Z
dc.date.available 2020-01-21T20:44:44Z
dc.date.issued 2019
dc.identifier.issn 1012-1587
dc.identifier.uri https://dspace.kpfu.ru/xmlui/handle/net/157701
dc.description.abstract © 2019, Universidad del Zulia. All rights reserved. This article provides an overview of the chancellery service of the Golden Horde via comparative qualitative research methods. As a result, the main work in the office was carried out by scribes-bitikchi. They prepared the decrees of the ruler, diplomatic messages, kept documents, were engaged in translation and.financial and fiscal issues. The bitikchi should have mastered the Mongolian and Turkic languages and the Uigur script. In conclusion, the chancellery culture of UlusJuchi was at a high level of development and was able to ensure the effective management of such a large and powerful state.
dc.relation.ispartofseries Opcion
dc.subject Bitikchi
dc.subject Chancellery practice
dc.subject Official
dc.subject UlusJuchi
dc.title The chancellery of the golden horde’s Khans
dc.type Article
dc.relation.ispartofseries-issue Special Issue 23
dc.relation.ispartofseries-volume 35
dc.collection Публикации сотрудников КФУ
dc.relation.startpage 217
dc.source.id SCOPUS10121587-2019-35-23-SID85076783478


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  • Публикации сотрудников КФУ Scopus [24551]
    Коллекция содержит публикации сотрудников Казанского федерального (до 2010 года Казанского государственного) университета, проиндексированные в БД Scopus, начиная с 1970г.

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