Modeling the process of portfolio investment of innovative projects of high-tech products

Abstract

© 2019, Dorma Journals. All rights reserved. The article proposes for the first time the use of the analytical segmentation method for the formation of investment portfolios of small innovative enterprises (MIP), based on a wide range of their own research projects. This is the MIP according to No. 209-ФЗ, which are supported, first of all, by the programs of the Foundation for the Promotion of the Development of Small Enterprises in the Scientific and Technical Sphere (Foundation for the Promotion of Innovations). These include the program "START", "Development", "Commercialization». The digital model realizes the possibilities in the on-line segmentation correction mode and the share of investment of portfolio projects depending on changes in the financial, technical, economic, technological and operational characteristics of an innovative product. On the basis of network planning methods, a model of the production program of a small innovative enterprise has been formed; a critical path and value of investment along a critical path have been determined. The new economy is based on knowledge and relies primarily on intellectual capabilities, reducing dependence on natural resources. Nowadays, knowledge, skills and experience are just as important in an increasingly interconnected world economy as any other economic resources for success. This globalization is based on technological innovations that change business models in all sectors of the economy through the virtualization of operating systems. Many innovative enterprises actively use servers, the latest data storage devices and network resources involved in digitizing key business processes, such as marketing, trading, manufacturing, customer service, communications, and much more.