Genesis of terxritories with a special business regime

Abstract

© 2019, Dorma Journals. All rights reserved. The article considers the emergence and classification of numerous "dispersed" territorial development institutions of Russia as a tool for economy diversification in order to improve partnership between the state and entrepreneurs. The first Russian territories with a special regime of functioning were created in 1990 in the form of free economic zones, and there were already 14 types of special territories in the country, including more than 600 management objects, by mid-2019. The article considers the problem of the lack of mechanisms for extrapolating the positive experience of the previously created territories with a special regime of doing business to increase the efficiency of using state and municipal investments in creating new types of similar territories. A comparative characteristic of the special factors of doing business in the special economic zones, territorial development zones, territories of priority social and economic development, and free port of Vladivostok revealed both differences and similar state preferences. In particular, tax incentives, a minimum level of investment, preferential connection to infrastructure facilities, etc. were established for residents of special territories. Based on the study results, it was concluded that it is necessary to develop a strategy for the functioning of territories with a special regime for conducting entrepreneurial activities based on the implementation of industrial policy.