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Biodestruction of lubricated motor oils in sewage water with the use of pilot biological installation

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dc.contributor Казанский федеральный университет
dc.contributor.author Ganiev Ilnur Makhmutovich
dc.contributor.author Morozov Nikolaj Vasilevich
dc.contributor.author Muhametzyanova Alsu Sirinovna
dc.date.accessioned 2019-07-02T11:55:07Z
dc.date.available 2019-07-02T11:55:07Z
dc.date.issued 2019
dc.identifier.citation Ganiev I.M. Biodestruction of lubricated motor oils in sewage water with the use of pilot biological installation / I.M. Ganiev, N.V. Morozov, A.S. Muhametzyanova // J. Mater. Environ. Sci. - 2019. - Vol. 10. - Is. 6. - P. 526-532.
dc.identifier.uri https://dspace.kpfu.ru/xmlui/handle/net/151113
dc.description.abstract This article presents the results of an experiment on the choice of technology for purification and final purification of wastewater of small sewage enterprises and large-scale productions from waste lubricating oils of mineral origin with a wide change in the pH of the medium, providing dissolved oxygen and biogenic elements. It is proved that a high degree of biodegradation of oil-contaminated effluents is achieved by the wide use of the newly created consortium of hydrocarbon-oxidizing microorganisms (HOM), which includes nine strains belonging to the genera: Alcaligenes(1 species), Bacillus (1 species), Brevibacterium (2 species), Clostridium (1 species), Flavobacterium (1 species), Micrococcus (1 species) and Pseudomonas (2 species). The association of this microorganismsis able to oxidize various fractions of oil ranging from n-alkalis, to asphaltenes, including mineral, semi-synthetic and synthetic oils of various origin. It has been established that the load change from 25 to 100 mg/dm3(COD from 450 to 650 mg/dm3) when using lubricating oil in stock ROB almost does not affect the degree of biodegradation of the original pollution. During the contacting of the ON-NOVO consortium with the oil-containing waste liquid in the bioreactor and further in the secondary settling tank, with a total duration of 1.5 to 4.5 hours, the degree of effluent purification reaches up to 77.4%. With the addition of a normalized amount of nutrients in the amount of 20 mg/dm3 (optimal zone), the degree of neutralization of waste water exceeds 86%. In terms of residual content of oxidized mineral oil, the cleaning intensity exceeds 94%.
dc.language.iso en
dc.relation.ispartofseries Journal of Materials and Environmental Sciences
dc.rights открытый доступ
dc.subject mineral lubricating oils
dc.subject bioremediation
dc.subject biodegradation
dc.subject bioreactor
dc.subject technological scheme.
dc.subject.other Биотехнология
dc.title Biodestruction of lubricated motor oils in sewage water with the use of pilot biological installation
dc.type Article
dc.contributor.org НОЦ фармацевтики
dc.description.pages 526-532
dc.relation.ispartofseries-volume 10
dc.pub-id 204942


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