Features of territorial rural resettlement and service systems transformation of the kurgan region

Abstract

In the conditions of aging and depopulation of the Russian population human resources and human capital become the most scarce. So the region of the Russian Federation, the Kurgan region, for the last 25 years lost a quarter of the population (-208608 people). The village stagnates and degrades especially. Transformation processes of the last decades bared and strengthened problems in the village, testimonial of deep deformations in the social and economic sphere. How to stop negative tendencies in the village? What can become "points" of growth and stable development of certain regions? Specific regional researches of rural systems of resettlement, quality and a conduct of life, service level of a rural population can give answers to these questions. In this regard, the territorial research of systems of rural resettlement and services industry of the Kurgan region, conditions, mechanisms and results of transformation will help to reveal key problems and contradictions, to find ways of their decision. We will rely in the work on dialectic synthesis of the system and dynamic and territorial analysis. Rural resettlement is considered by us as system, process and result of the territorial and functional interconnected combination and development of network of settlements and network of objects of services industry. Problems of interaction and development of systems of resettlement and servicing remain very urgent for the rural zone. Systems of resettlement of the Kurgan region have uniform and average and big settlements, and distances between rural settlements average 6-7 km. It just also determines an integrated approach to forming of "set" of objects of services industry in this or that settlement depending on population, and not just "separate" calculation of schools, hospitals, etc., in particular, using the western models of "gravitation".