Migration processes in the Republic of Tatarstan in the second half of the 20th and in the th early of 21st centuries: Ethnic and social aspects

Abstract

The questions that reveal the ethnic aspects of migration in the Republic of Tatarstan in 1950. In the demographic development of the population of the region from the 50s of XX century to the present day an important role belongs to migration and ethnic differences in migration were significant throughout the existence of Tatarstan as the republic. Much attention is paid to the individual periods in socio-economic development of the country, when it was possible to observe the growth of ethnic differences in the mechanical movement of the population. Disclosed and justified value migration in the demographic and socio-economic development of the country as a whole. On the example of the Republic of Tatarstan, it shows the impact of migration on the development of national regional labor market. The process of expansion of international contacts of Tatarstan is analyzed, especially with the CIS countries; particular attention is paid to the ethnic aspects of urbanization. The article shows the influence of the main factors on the formation of a new demographic situation in the country. Projections of future ethnic composition of the Republic of Tatarstan in 2030 allowed to allocate new trends in the development of ethnic and demographic population within the country. © IDOSI Publications, 2014.