Determination of preferred conformations of ibuprofen in chloroform by 2D NOE spectroscopy

Abstract

© 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Solution of an anti-inflammatory drug ibuprofen ((RS)-2-(4-isobutylphenyl) propionic acid) in chloroform was studied by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. A set of 2D NOESY spectra was analyzed in order to obtain atom-atom distances. Since ibuprofen is known to exist as an ensemble of different conformations, these distances are averaged over the ensemble. To compare experimental and calculated distances, three models of averaging were concerned. Our data allowed to determine the dominant conformers of ibuprofen dissolved in chloroform. The population of conformers in the saturated solution leads to a certain crystal morphology formed within the nucleation process. Observed and calculated 13C chemical shifts (at the DFT/B3LYP/6-311+G(2d,p) level) were in good agreement.