Biodegradation of nonionic surfactants based on PEG in Pseudomonas mendocina BKM B-1729

Abstract

Degradation of nonionic surfactants - acyl and alkyl derivatives of PEG - in bacterial cells of Pseudomonas mendocina BKM-1729 was studied. The key step of conversion of the compounds tested was their cleavage into hydrophobic and PEG (PEG) moieties. Aliphatic moieties of detergents were utilized by the bacteria; PEG was accumulated in the environment and then transformed into carboxy derivatives. Cleavage of acyl-PEG resulted from hydrolysis mediated by lipases and produced a fatty acid. An aliphatic aldehyde was a hydrophobic intermediate of cleavage of alkyl-PEG, and the reaction obviously included a step of oxidation.