Human rights protection: The Genesis of public authorities of entities in the Russian Federation

Abstract

© 2017. The rights and freedoms of man and a citizen is a scientific and practical problem requiring constant attention of science and practice. The complexity and ramifications of the mechanism of protecting human rights and freedoms in the Russian legal system requires an analysis of the functioning of federal and regional instruments in its provision. The bodies of the subjects of the country play a special role. In the process of studying, universal principles of scientific cognition were applied: philosophical categories of essence and phenomena, general scientific methods of research (logical analysis and synthesis, functional and historical and legal methods). In order to ensure human rights problems effectively in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, legislative (representative) bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation have been created. It is necessary to expand the list of types of citizens' appeals to the executive bodies of the subjects of the Federation. In modern conditions, it is important to establish constitutional (statutory) courts in all constituent entities of the country and grant them the power to resolve cases related to the protection of political rights and freedoms of a person and citizen in the entities of the Federation. In order to implement the principles of organizational accessibility and efficiency of the institution, the commissioner is required to empower the regional human rights commissioners to consider complaints against decisions and actions (inaction) of officials of territorial bodies of federal executive bodies exercising their authority in the territory of the relevant constituent entity of the Russian Federation. The need to combine federal and regional mechanisms for the protection of human rights and freedoms is conditioned not only by the federal nature of Russia, but also by the task of ensuring the unity of the legal status of the individual with the permissibility of various mechanisms for its provision and implementation.